A "high-level" language for the Gameboy
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import type { AssignStmt, Expr, Stmt, UnaryOp, BinaryOp } from "./ast"
type LocationType = "register" | "temporary" | "variable"
type Location = {
type: LocationType,
name: string,
}
type Operand = Location | number
type ASSA<Data> = { dest: Location, source: Operand } & Data
export type SSACopy = ASSA<{}> // dest = source
export type SSAUnary = ASSA<{ op: UnaryOp }> // dest = op(source)
export type SSABinary = ASSA<{ op: BinaryOp, source1: Operand }> // dest = op(source, source1)
export type SSA = SSACopy | SSAUnary | SSABinary
type IRState = {
nextID: number
ssa_stmts: Array<SSA>
}
const temp = (state: IRState): Location => ({
type: "temporary",
name: `t${state.nextID++}`,
})
const vari = (name: string): Location => ({
type: "variable",
name,
})
const reg = (name: string): Location => ({
type: "register",
name,
})
export const convertIR = (stmts: Array<Stmt>): Array<SSA> => {
const state: IRState = {
nextID: 0,
ssa_stmts: [],
}
stmts.forEach(stmt => {
const ssa_stmts = convertAssignStmt(state, stmt)
state.ssa_stmts.push(...ssa_stmts)
})
return state.ssa_stmts
}
export const convertAssignStmt = (state: IRState, stmt: AssignStmt): Array<SSA> => {
return convertExpr(state, vari(stmt.args.name), stmt.args.expr)
}
export const convertExpr = (state: IRState, dest: Location, expr: Expr): Array<SSA> => {
let expr_stmts = []
if (typeof expr === "number") {
expr_stmts = [{ dest, source: expr }]
} else if (typeof expr === "string") {
expr_stmts = [{ dest, source: vari(expr) }]
} else if (expr.type === "unary") {
const [source, stmts] = getSource(state, expr.arg)
stmts.push({
dest,
op: expr.op,
source,
})
expr_stmts = stmts
} else {
const [left_source, left_stmts] = getSource(state, expr.left)
const [right_source, right_stmts] = getSource(state, expr.right)
const stmts = [...left_stmts, ...right_stmts]
stmts.push({
dest,
op: expr.op,
source: left_source,
source1: right_source,
})
expr_stmts = stmts
}
return expr_stmts
}
const getSource = (state: IRState, expr: Expr): [Operand, Array<SSA>] => {
if (typeof expr === "number") {
return [expr, []]
} else if (typeof expr === "string") {
return [vari(expr), []]
}
const source = temp(state)
const stmts = convertExpr(state, source, expr)
return [source, stmts]
}
export const prettyPrintIR = (ssa: SSA): string => {
let output = ""
if ("source1" in ssa) {
output = `${ppLoc(ssa.dest)} = ${ssa.op}(${ppOp(ssa.source)}, ${ppOp(ssa.source1)})`
} else if ("op" in ssa) {
output = `${ppLoc(ssa.dest)} = ${ssa.op}(${ppOp(ssa.source)})`
} else {
output = `${ppLoc(ssa.dest)} = ${ppOp(ssa.source)}`
}
return output
}
const ppOp = (op: Operand): string =>
typeof op === "number"
? op.toString()
: ppLoc(op)
const ppLoc = (loc: Location): string => {
let output = ''
switch (loc.type) {
case "register":
output = `%${loc.name}`
break
case "temporary":
output = `#${loc.name}`
break
case "variable":
output = loc.name
break
}
return output
}